Kelp DAO Hack Funds Move After Arbitrum Freeze

Kelp DAO Hack Funds Move After Arbitrum Freeze

Roughly $176 million linked to the Kelp DAO exploit is now in motion across chains. The shift marks a critical transition from containment efforts to potential laundering, complicating recovery prospects.

Blockchain investigators report early transfers include $1.5 million bridged from Ethereum to Bitcoin via THORChain and about $78,000 routed through Umbra. Arbitrum’s Security Council had previously frozen approximately $71 million in ether (ETH), limiting part of the attacker’s access.

Investigations by ZachXBT
Update: DPRK began laundering $1.5M from the $290M KelpDAO/LZ exploit from Ethereum mainnet to Bitcoin via Thorchain and another $78K via Umbra Thorchain transactions: 0x99e09424a28873145f0f4d2ad2cedaebe788df5fab25ba87a06057c457ac31ef 0x171b08024347b5cb7399761b1d6836649f9cbfaf8e94bcbb42625874db5dc206 0x2909e93741e9fe32286dafc8769be5089de0bad4cfcc9ad4b715124f50307171 Umbra transactions: 0xa2a6cc54afd2dd487ea052cd712ed0e1889f2886d857d46c266014173caa7509

Can Cross-Chain Laundering Evade Recovery Efforts?

Security firm PeckShield estimates that as much as $176 million has begun moving through protocols including THORChain, Umbra, Chainflip, and BitTorrent. Onchain analyst Ember CN separately identified transfers of around 75,700 ETH, or roughly $175 million, leaving Ethereum following the freeze.

The exploit, disclosed over the weekend, drained about $292 million from Kelp DAO’s rsETH bridge, making it one of April’s largest decentralized finance (DeFi) breaches. Ari Redbord, global head of policy at TRM Labs, said the attacker extracted approximately 116,500 rsETH, or 18% of supply, using what appeared to be a forged LayerZero message.

Attribution remains contested between Kelp DAO and LayerZero, though LayerZero has pointed to North Korea’s Lazarus Group as the likely actor. Still, the immediate market impact has centered on collateral risk, with protocols such as Aave, SparkLend, Fluid, and Upshift moving to limit exposure to rsETH.

The laundering activity introduces a new phase where traceability weakens as funds pass through cross-chain bridges and privacy tools. Yet, early transfers represent a small portion of the total haul, suggesting the attacker is testing exit routes rather than executing a full-scale offload.

Attention now shifts to whether additional freezes or coordinated tracking can intercept funds before they disperse further, with the next signals likely coming from cross-chain monitoring and protocol-level intervention.

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