Japan Weighs Letting Local Banks Trade and Hold Cryptocurrency Amid Regulatory Review

Japan Weighs Letting Local Banks Trade and Hold Cryptocurrency Amid Regulatory Review

Japan’s Financial Services Agency (FSA) is reportedly considering a major policy shift that could allow domestic banks to buy, sell, and hold cryptocurrencies — a move that would mark a significant step toward integrating digital assets into the country’s mainstream financial system.

According to Yomiuri Shimbun, the FSA is reviewing its current supervisory guidelines, which currently prohibit Japanese banks from owning cryptocurrencies due to concerns over price volatility. The proposed reforms aim to establish a framework that would treat crypto trading similarly to transactions involving stocks or government bonds.

金融庁、銀行が投資目的で暗号資産の取得・保有を可能にする制度改正を検討へ
【読売新聞】 金融庁は、銀行が「ビットコイン」などの暗号資産を投資目的で取得、保有することを可能にする制度改正の検討を始める。金融商品として暗号資産の取引が国内外で拡大するなか、銀行が株式や国債などと同様に暗号資産の売買を行える仕組

The potential changes would come with strict regulatory safeguards designed to minimize financial risks. The FSA plans to discuss the proposal at an upcoming meeting of the Financial Services Council, an advisory body to the Prime Minister. If approved, the reforms could reshape Japan’s approach to digital assets and expand the role of traditional banking institutions in the crypto market.

In addition, the agency is said to be exploring the possibility of allowing banks to register as licensed crypto exchanges. This would make it easier for retail investors to access digital assets through regulated and trusted financial institutions, potentially boosting participation in Japan’s crypto market while maintaining consumer protection standards.

The FSA’s broader effort also includes tightening oversight of digital asset trading practices. Reports suggest the agency intends to introduce amendments explicitly banning insider trading based on non-public information, with violators facing fines proportional to their profits from such illicit activity.

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If implemented, these changes could strike a balance between innovation and investor protection, signaling Japan’s readiness to evolve its financial regulations in step with the global digital economy.

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